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                <text>http://bolshoi-theatr.ru/photo.php (an unofficial website about the Bolshoi Theatre)</text>
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                <text>Rena Wang</text>
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                <text>Note: does not appear to have rights information on the website since it is unofficial. Since the website (from which the main image was set) is in all Russian, however, there is a possibility that the rights were embedded and I missed it even though I translated the page.</text>
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                <text>Theater for dance, opera, and more.</text>
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                <text>The Bolshoi Theater, one of the most storied and dramatic artistic sites in modern Russian history, encapsulates several different aspects of Russian history and culture.  Founded by Catherine the Great in 1776 to help promote the ballet and the arts in Russia, the Bolshoi Theater has become centrally important to not only specific events and instances in Russian history, but also in defining the changing concept of “Russianness” over time.  The sociopolitical history and material changes of the Bolshoi Theater offer a juxtaposing, unique, and ever-changing lens through which to understand the domestic and international takes on “Russianness.”</text>
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                <text>Smithsonian Air and Space Museum&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>Satellite&#13;
Sphere with 4 radio antennas&#13;
23 inch diameter&#13;
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                <text>Sputnik was a decisive event that initiated the Space Race. On one hand, it furthered divides between East and West, and helped kick off an arms race that led to thousands of nuclear warheads being deployed. On the other, the era of technical innovation and discovery that accompanied both the US’ and USSR’s efforts in space have proven invaluable to humanity. Sputnik represents a classic Russian solution to a scientific challenge.</text>
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                <text>http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/04/b2003/hm4_1_30.html</text>
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                <text>January 1, 1915</text>
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                <text>"The contents of this site, including all images and text, are for personal, educational, non-commercial use only. The contents of this site may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form without the written permission of the State Hermitage Museum. Images on this web site have been invisibly watermarked; any attempt to remove the watermarks from these images is expressly forbidden."</text>
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                <text>Black Square was created in 1915 by Kasimir Malevich as a “total eclipse” of objective forms – a proclamation of Suprematism, a new artistic movement that eschewed depiction of objective forms in favor of working with cosmic space – an aesthetic philosophy decades ahead of Western artists. The movement was at first well-received by the Soviets – early communists were seeking to build a new way of life, including new art forms – but eventually, such radicalism was cast aside in favor of totalitarianism and Socialist realism, and Malevich’s works were confiscated and put in storage, where they would remain until prerestroika.</text>
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                <text>Darius Altman</text>
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                <text>||||osm&#13;
Date of production: summer 1915&#13;
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Re-emergence to the Western World: 1988 </text>
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                <text>Loaf of Rye Bread</text>
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                <text>Wikipedia image for dark rye bread, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dark_rye_bread.JPG?uselang=ru. Recipe from About:Eastern European foods, http://easteuropeanfood.about.com/od/breads/r/blackbread.htm.</text>
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                <text>Zachary Young</text>
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                <text>September 2, 2008</text>
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                <text>This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.	&#13;
You are free:&#13;
to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work&#13;
to remix – to adapt the work&#13;
Under the following conditions:&#13;
attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).&#13;
share alike – If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.	Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License. You may select the license of your choice.</text>
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                <text>Loaf of bread. Dimensions: roughly 1'x3"x3". Ingredients: rye flour, sourdough starter, molasses, high-gluten flour, whole fennel seed, instant yeast, salt, cocoa powder</text>
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                <text>Black bread was, since time immemorial, a ubiquitous Russian food. Born out of climactic and economic necessity, black bread has been credited with giving the Russian peasantry the physical strength necessary to crush Napoleonic France, but also blamed for separation the Western and Eastern Christian communions. It was the abundance or shortage of black bread that caused or ended famines. However, with globalization, white bread became cheaper than black bread. While black bread is well known outside of Russia, consumption of black bread in Russia is greatly reduced.</text>
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