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                <text>The Masses - Nov/Dec 1917</text>
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                <text>https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/masses/issues/t078-v09n12-m76-oct-1917-masses.pdf&#13;
&#13;
https://www.marxists.org/history/usa/pubs/masses/issues/t079-v10n01-02-m77-78-nov-dec-1917-masses-end.pdf&#13;
&#13;
http://www.marxists.org/history/usa/culture/pubs/liberator/1918/09/v1n09-nov-1918-liberator.pdf</text>
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                <text>The Masses was published by Max Eastman from 1911 through 1917. It was an socialist arts and literary magazine publishing nonfiction in addition to art, cartoons, fiction and poetry. Following the passage of The Espionage Act in 1917, several attempts were made to label The Masses treasonous. Finally, a number of editors were indicted for obstructing military recruitment. In two consecutive trials the jury was unable to come to a unanimous decision. John Reed, who had been in Russia when first indicted, traveled back to New York for the trial, which came to represent attempted censorship of the leftist media. The Masses was succeeded by The Liberator and later by The New Masses. Each of these later iterations was more closely associated with the American Communist Party. &#13;
&#13;
Of the images presented here, two are illustrations from The Masses. The second, a cartoon was reprinted from a French publication, Les Homme de Jour.  The third is a poem published in The Liberator by Max Eastman. &#13;
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                <text>Boston Symphony Orchestra Soviet Tour (1956)</text>
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                <text>Richmond, Yale. "Cultural Exchange and the Cold War: How Art Influenced Policy." Journal of Arts Management, Law &amp; Society 35 (2005): 239-245.</text>
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                <text>"Horowitz in Moscow, 1986" &lt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVqCkcAqDJU&gt;</text>
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                <text>March 2014 and Putin's signing of the treaty annexing Crimea</text>
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                <text>Crimea is portrayed differently on Google Maps depending on whether you are in Russia or not.</text>
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                <text>“Google Maps Marks Crimea as Russia...But Only in Russia,” RT, April 11, 2014, accessed May 4, 2014, http://rt.com/news/google-maps-crimea-russian-924/.</text>
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                <text>Claire Carter, “Olympic Charter: Google Doodle Enters Sochi Gay Rights Debate,” Telegraph, February 7, 2914, accessed May 4, 2014, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/google-doodle/10623519/Olympic-Charter-Google-Doodle-enters-Sochi-gay-rights-debate.html.</text>
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                <text>Due to the most recent internet law, Russia is now cracking down on bloggers and other internet freedoms. This cartoon depicts negatively FSB surveillance as a way to criticize the law.</text>
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                <text>Victor Davidoff, “An Internet Censorship Law Right out of 1984,” The Moscow Times, April 27, 2014, accessed May 4, 2014, http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/an-internet-censorship-law-right-out-of-1984/498982.html. </text>
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                <text>April 2014, when the law passed the State Duma</text>
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                <text>This is a picture of the periodic table located adjacent to a statue of Dmitri Mendeleev in St. Petersburg. Mendeleev pioneered the structure of the table, which greatly increased understanding of chemical interactions. The periodic table is an example of Russian scientific exploration breaking new ground, setting the state for future progress. The only reason Mendeleev was not inducted into the Russian Academy of Sciences is moral objections due to his rapid remarriage following his divorce. The insight of periodicity in elemental behavior accurately predicted discovery of elements later on. Numerous distinctions awarded today are named after him. The Russian Academy of Sciences awards a medal named after Mendeleev to significant work each year in chemistry, there is a subway line named after him, and a chemistry university named after him. The amount of recognition he still gets 150 years afterwards shows how much his work in science is valued by the nation.</text>
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                <text>6 March 1869</text>
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                <text>This is the first home of the Russian Academy of Sciences, built in the 1710s. Peter the Great had it constructed in conjunction with his establishment of the Academy. What is most notable about this facility is how nice it is—clearly Peter places a great deal of importance on this organization, and therefore it must have modern and beautiful facilities. Beyond just the exterior beauty, it was built specifically for scientific work as a museum and for the Academy. This dedication to providing for scientific research, especially for the initial founding of an organization with nothing to show for itself at the time, demonstrates how far ahead Peter was looking into the future. The foundation he established here with the Academy would yield great dividends for Russia and the Soviet Union in times to come.</text>
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