2 15 158 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/e2c5fdc8a2e9db98722d524fbb7423de.jpg b6348157a75cb212bbe34dd27ce52f1d Person An individual. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data 'Dymitr Samozwaniec w stroju koronacyjnym', 1606. Current location: State Historical Museum, Moscow/ Laszki Murowane Castle. Birth Date Unknown (15??) Birthplace Unknown. Death Date 17 May 1606 Occupation Monk (?), Russian Tsar from 30 July 1605 to 17 May 1606. Biographical Text See under 'Description' Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource False Dmitrii I (Lzhedmitrii) Subject The topic of the resource Poland, part 1 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Group 2 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Smuta v kulʹture srednevekovoĭ Rusi : ėvoli͡ut͡sii͡a drevnerusskikh mifologem v knizhnosti nachala XVII veka / D.I. Antonov. (Moscow: RGGU, 2009);Dimitry, called the Pretender, Tsar and Great Prince of all Russia, 1605-1606 [by] Philip L. Barbour. Illustrated with photos. and with maps and tables by Samuel H. Bryant. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1966); Alexandr Pushkin. Boris Godunov (Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia Literatura, 1966). Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 17 May 1605 – 17 May 1606 Language A language of the resource Russian; English. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available RGGU Press; Houghton Miffin Publishing House; Khudozhestvennaya Literatura Publishing House. Description An account of the resource The figure of False Dmitrii I is, possibly, among the greatest mysteries of Russian history. His story is inherently related to the history of Russian-Polish struggle. False Dmitrii I, a pretender, who claimed to be the son of Ivan IV the Terrible, was, according to some versions, the former monk Grigorii Otrep'iev, according to others - a Polish peasant. It has been proven that False Dmitrii spent a long time living in Poland, and was married to the Polish Marina Mnishek. With the help of the latter's father, False Dmitrii gathered an army and, in 1605, established his short rule as the Russian Tsar. He was killed by the troops of Vasilii Shuiskii in May 1606. The Neatline represents an approximate trajectory of Lzhedmitrii's victorious campaign through Oster, Moravsk, Tchernigov,Novgorod Severskii, and Tula, to Moscow, which he triumphantly entered on June, 20, 1605. Boris Godunov Catholicism Impostor Military conflict Poland Religion Russian History Samozvanets Smutnoie Vremia Time of Troubles Tsar Vasilii Shuiskii https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/e17d9fd7bdf1d74b8a93207cc9ae2e60.jpg 7e00e794ebbc5ba56615625d0aa8e8cc Event A non-persistent, time-based occurrence. Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. Examples include an exhibition, webcast, conference, workshop, open day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea party, conflagration. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1812-1846 Event Type Migration Participants Names of individuals or groups participating in the event Gagauz people living in Bulgaria, imperial Russia Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Migration of the Gagauz People into Moldova Description An account of the resource The Gagauz people are an Orthodox Turkic people mostly living in Moldova. Originally living in Bulgaria, they were given incentives to re-settle to Moldova by the Russians following the Russo-Turkish wars in order to settle an under-cultivated region. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Group 1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Menz, Astrid. "The Gagauz." Çagatay & Kuban (2006): 370-383. "GAGAUZIA." HUNMAGYAR.ORG. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://www.hunmagyar.org/turan/caucasus/gagauz.html>. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1812-1846 Subject The topic of the resource Moldova, Part 2 Assignment: Trajectories Identity-building Migration Moldova https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/d5a1a3429e790b82f502eea7f1fb2f90.jpg bfa8e1eca1c4080b19f72e928ddcac1b Event A non-persistent, time-based occurrence. Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. Examples include an exhibition, webcast, conference, workshop, open day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea party, conflagration. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 1858 Event Type Treaty Participants Names of individuals or groups participating in the event Count Nikolas Muravyov-Amursky of the Russian Empire and Yishan, official of the Qing Dynasty. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Treaty of Aigun Subject The topic of the resource Amur Region, Part 2 Description An account of the resource The Amur region grew in importance for Russia during the 1850s. Count Nikolas Muravyov-Amursky led expeditions into the region during the first part of the decade, and during the Crimean War of 1853-1856, the Russian presence in the Amur region was expanded significantly. The Amur River became an important waterway for the Russian military as gateway to the Pacific, and several military outposts were built. With the increased settlement, the region was virtually controlled by Russia. China was unable to respond militarily to the challenge. While Russia was establishing outposts and assuming control of the nearby maritime region, China was taking part in a number of devastating conflicts. The Taiping Rebellion of 1850-1864, which wiped out a large number of Chinese citizens, coupled with the Second Anglo-Chinese War of 1856-1860, provided Russia with the opportunity to gain new territory in the frontier along the border. The Treaty of Aigun, named after the Chinese town in which it was signed, was concluded in May 1858. The signers were the Russian Count Muravyov-Amursky and the Manchu official Yishan. As part of the treaty, Russia received all land north of the Amur River. Another large part of land to the east of the Ussuri River was also given to Russia. The Treaty of Aigun amounted to an estimated two million miles of new territory for Russia. In addition to territory, Russia gained more control over regional trade and near exclusivity in the use of the Amur, Ussuri, and Sungari Rivers. Two years later, the terms of the Treaty of Aigun would be confirmed in the Treaty of Beijing, which established the Ussuri River as the border between Russia and China. Despite the Treaty of Aigun and the Treaty of Beijing, the border between Russia and China was not agreed upon in manner precise enough as to prevent future conflict. China was fully aware that it had been forced into the Treaty of Aigun, and border disputes continued into the 20th century. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Group 3 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Tzou, Byron. China and International Law: The Boundary Disputes. 1st. ed. New York: Praeger, 1990. 47-48. Print. " Russia and China end 300 year old border dispute." BBC World News (1997): BBC News. Web. 12 Feb 2014. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/analysis/29263.stm. "Russian-Chinese Treaty of Aigun concluded 155 years ago." Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library. 28 May 2013. Web. 12 Feb 2014. http://www.prlib.ru/en-us/history/pages/item.aspx?itemid=1042. Picture: http://qingdynastyyong.blogspot.com/ Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource May 1858 Amur Region Assignment: Trajectories China Places Russia https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/22101346ba297fa3c4665dcf574e56b1.gif 06ab993d7e0d92873a878a21bd350f9d Event A non-persistent, time-based occurrence. Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. Examples include an exhibition, webcast, conference, workshop, open day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea party, conflagration. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 2004 Event Type Agreement Participants Names of individuals or groups participating in the event Russian Federation and Republic of China Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Complementary Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation Subject The topic of the resource Amur Region, Part 5 Description An account of the resource After treaties in 1991 and 2001 were not able to complete define the disputed border between the Russian Federation and the Republic of China, the two states were party to the Complementary Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on the Eastern Section of the China–Russia Boundary in 2004. The disputed territories were islands at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri Rivers. Possession of the two islands was significant for military control of the Amur region, as the Russian city of Khabarovsk is in close proximity to the disputed border. China wished for the boundary to be the channel north of the islands, resulting in China’s possession of Bolshoy Ussuriyski and Tarabarov Island. Russia insisted that, consistent with the 1860 Treaty of Beijing, the southern channel should make up the boundary, allowing for Russian possession of the islands. Once negotiations were concluded, Tarabarov Island and part of the Abagaitu Islet were relinquished by Russia, and Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island was divided in half. The agreement was ratified in 2005, and it came into effect on October 14, 2008. In both the Russian Federation and the Republic of China, the agreement was unpopular because of the mutual loss of territory. Russian Cossacks protested the division of Bolshoy Ussuriyski Island in 2005. Media outlets in Taiwain and Hong Kong were critical of the agreement, as they felt the islands were Chinese territory forever lost to Russia. Furthermore, Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island is still claimed by Taiwan. Despite the unpopularity of the agreement, the Russian Federation and the Republic of China consider the agreement to be a success. The border between the two states is now definitively declared, and economic cooperation in the region has been increased. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Group 3 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Morris-Suzuki, Tessa, Morris Low, et al. East Asia Beyond the History Wars: Confronting the Ghosts of Violence. 1st ed. New York: Routledge, 2013. 31-33. Print. Guo, Rongxing. Cross-Border Resource Management. 2nd ed. Oxford: Elsevier, 2012. 216-217. Print. Wiegand, Krista. Enduring Territorial Disputes. 1st. ed. Athens: University of Georgia, 2011. 240-241. Print. Picture: http://www.economist.com/node/11792951 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource October 14, 2004 Amur Region Assignment: Trajectories China Places Russia https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/68bab44c0a8617079138e641ec592cde.jpg 1581bb619d1181e33ba736e07442560d Event A non-persistent, time-based occurrence. Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. Examples include an exhibition, webcast, conference, workshop, open day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea party, conflagration. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) 132 years Event Type Annexation Participants Names of individuals or groups participating in the event Georgian Orthodox Church Russian Orthodox Church Russian Empire Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Orthodox Church Politics Description An account of the resource In 1811, the Russian Orthodox Church takes over the Georgian Orthodox Church at the direction of Russian officials. Previously, the common Orthodox religion of Georgia and Russia had served as part of the means of bringing the two closer together. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Group 5 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Rapp, Stephen H., Jr (2007). "Georgian Christianity". The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 137–155. ISBN 978-1-4443-3361-9. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1811-01-01 Subject The topic of the resource Georgia, part 2 Annexation Assignment: Trajectories Georgia Imperialism Religion https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/4831cf8c9843e7dd03e2960c4149255a.png 4828460fd69fd4846611aa13a4211f50 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Russian Presence in Transnistria Subject The topic of the resource Moldova, Part 5 Description An account of the resource The Dniester Moldavian Republic is a small strip of land in between Moldova and Ukraine. Dniesterians have been trying to separate from Moldova since 1989, either by forming their own state or by joining Russia. They are not recognized by other countries as an independent state, and neither does Russia support their effort to join them. It is in Russia's best strategical efforts for the Dniester region (otherwise known as Transnisteria) to remain a part of Moldova because this way they can influence Moldova and Romania. Russia has had a brigade of "peace keeping troops" stationed in the Dniester region since 1989. This letter is written to the Joint Control Command (the name of the peace keepers) congratulating them on their 25 anniversary of keeping the peace between the Dniester Region and the rest of Moldova. The letter was written July 29, 2010. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Group 1 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived "Обращение ОКК к 18-летию СМС в Приднестровье." Official Site of the Delegation of Representatives in the Joint Control Commission from the Dniester Moldavian Republic. Joint Control Commision, 29 July 2010. Web. 19 Feb. 2014. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource July 29, 2010 Assignment: Trajectories Moldova Peacekeeping Places Transnistria https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/74c20c61ff263c46b3baed509b4536ed.jpg ea57dd4149a8f5e7486a8c42aeee725d Event A non-persistent, time-based occurrence. Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. Examples include an exhibition, webcast, conference, workshop, open day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea party, conflagration. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) One day Event Type Signing of a treaty Participants Names of individuals or groups participating in the event Russia and Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Treaty of Georgievsk Description An account of the resource In 1783, the Treaty of Georgievsk was signed, between the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti, in Eastern Georgia, under King Irlaki II, and Russia, under Catherine II. The relationship was initiated by King Irlaki II. The major elements that came out of the treaty were that King Irlaki II would submit to Russia (rather than the Ottoman empire), by way of “[determining] solemnly and precisely his duties with regard to the All-Russian Empire,” in the words of the treaty. In turn, Georgia would benefit from Russia's protection, or, according to the treaty, “the defense, support and refuge to the said [Georgian] people and to their Most Serene Sovereigns, against the oppression of their neighbors, to which they were susceptible.” The Treaty of Georgievsk was not an endpoint on a trajectory, but rather the beginning of a longterm relationship that extended through the time of the Soviet Union. Soon after, in 1801, Paul I of Russia annexed Georgia. While the incorporation of Georgia was indubitably an act of expansion, it is also an indication that Russia’s empire building and expansionist activities were not only a process of forced invasion, but could be one side of a mutually beneficial relationship. An article in The Voice of Russia points out that the treaty was helpful to both Russia and Georgia. Russia benefited from the opportunity to establish itself in the Caucasus region while, according to expert Felix Stanevsky, Georgia benefitted from a period of cultural freedom and richness. As indicated by the treaty, Gorgia also benefitted from the protection provided by Russia. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Group 5 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Yeltsin Presidential Library. “Treaty of Georgievsk signed 230 years ago - Eastern Georgia becomes a protectorate of Russia.” N.p. n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2014. <http://www.prlib.ru/en-us/history/pages/item.aspx?itemid=901> “Dialogue of Cultures.” Voice of Russia. The Voice of Russia, 31 July 2013. Web. 12 Feb. 2014. <http://voiceofrussia.com/2013_07_31/Dialogue-of-cultures-4225/> Martin, Russell E. “Treaty of Georgievsk.” Westminster. N.p. n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2014. <http://www.westminster.edu/staff/martinre/Treaty.html> Solaris, Saltus. “Fragmentation of Oppressed Nations as an Instrument of Keeping W. Caucasus under Russian Control.” Live Journal, 12 June 2012. Web. 12 Feb. 2014. <http://baltvilks.livejournal.com/68540.html> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource July 24, 1783 Subject The topic of the resource Georgia, part 1 Assignment: Trajectories Georgia Geostrategic importance Treaty https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/be12a2e1927579272693b43db4c92ed2.jpg db03cea63ff33f048163ff3f551be26f Event A non-persistent, time-based occurrence. Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. Examples include an exhibition, webcast, conference, workshop, open day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea party, conflagration. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Twenty-three years Event Type Independence Participants Names of individuals or groups participating in the event Georgia Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Georgian Independence Description An account of the resource On April 9, 1991, a national referendum established Georgia’s independence from the Soviet Union. The news came to the Georgian people on a day meant to remember the April 9, 1989 “Tbilisi Massacre.” It was reported in the Los Angeles Times that Georgians “danced in the streets” and “wept with joy;” a vote ten days before showed that more than 98 percent of those Georgians who voted preferred independence. In May of that year, Zviad Gamaskhurdia, a dissident leader, became president. Though diplomatic ties were established with Russia in 1992, in the wake of Georgia’s independence, tension between Russia and Georgia over the area of South Ossetia continued, escalating in a war in 2008. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Group 5 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Shogren, Elizabeth. “Soviet Georgia Declares Its Independence.” Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 10 Apr. 1991. Web. 12 Feb. 2014. <http://articles.latimes.com/print/1991-04-10/news/mn-259_1_soviet-union> “Freedom in the World.” Freedom House. N.p. 2012. Web. 12 Feb. 2014. <http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2012/georgia#.Uvw-CRa62f8> “The History of Russian-Georgian Relations.” Ria. Ria Novosti, 2 Sept. 2010. Web. 12 Feb. 2014. <http://en.ria.ru/analysis/20100902/160438446.html> Troitsky, Nikolai. “The Hazy Dawn of Georgian Independence.” Ria. Ria Novosti, 11 Apr. 2011. Web. 12 Feb. 2014. <http://en.ria.ru/analysis/20110411/163471890.html> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource April 9, 1991 Subject The topic of the resource Georgia, part 4 Assignment: Trajectories Georgia Independence Referendum Tbilisi Massacre https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/543e0b700d0b8e9828661ad248f636e5.jpg ef2a3ad22acbb1d2cdc51c1aec6cb240 Event A non-persistent, time-based occurrence. Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. Examples include an exhibition, webcast, conference, workshop, open day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea party, conflagration. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Twelve years Participants Names of individuals or groups participating in the event Joseph Stalin, Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party, Vladimir Lenin, USSR, Bolsheviks Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Joseph Stalin's journey from Georgia to St. Petersburg Subject The topic of the resource Georgia, Part 3 Description An account of the resource Stalin was born in Gori, now a city in present-day Georgia, and spent his childhood there before traveling to Tbilisi to attend school on a scholarship. He was, however, expelled from the Georgian Orthodox Tiflis Spiritual Seminary after poor performance on his exams, and it is thought that during this time he first joined the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party, a Marxist group. His early political career was spent between Tbilisi, Baku, St. Petersburg, and several exiles in Siberia (where he often escaped) as he rose through the ranks of the party. Finally, returning from his final exile in a small northern fishing village near the Arctic Circle in 1917, he took part in the October Revolution that culminated in the creation and eventually his leadership of the USSR. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Group 5 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1905-1917 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived "Stalin, Joseph." Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2001. (c) 1993-2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Ekaterina Shubnaya, "Joseph Stalin." <http://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent-russians/leaders/joseph-stalin/> “Statue of Limitations Runs Out for Keeping Stalin Off His Pedestal.” Wall Street Journal, October 1, 2013, sec. Page One. http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304713704579091820237130970. Assignment: Trajectories Communism Georgia Migration https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/36d9eb291fef2059de9f0c34ce27e3e9.jpg f668b466141765a23157551f438662f4 Event A non-persistent, time-based occurrence. Metadata for an event provides descriptive information that is the basis for discovery of the purpose, location, duration, and responsible agents associated with an event. Examples include an exhibition, webcast, conference, workshop, open day, performance, battle, trial, wedding, tea party, conflagration. Duration Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.) Two years Event Type War Participants Names of individuals or groups participating in the event Georgia, Russia, South Ossetia Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource South Ossetian War Subject The topic of the resource Georgia, Part 5 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Group 5 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006-2008 Description An account of the resource South Ossetia is an autonomous republic in Georgia that declared independence in 2008. Only a few countries – in particular, Russia, which maintains a military presence in South Ossetia – recognize its independence. Heavy fighting broke out between Ossetia and Georgia after the latter declared its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, and forced thousands to flee to South Ossetia. In 1992 its breakaway status remained unresolved, beginning a stalemate that led up to to an unofficial referendum in late 2006 which emphasized South Ossetian desire for independence from Georgia. Although not recognized by the international community, hostilities between South Ossetia and Georgia – and Georgia and Russia – quickly escalated in August 2008 when Georgian troops engaged with local separatist fighters and Russian troops who had been sent to protect Russian citizens in the region. Most recently, when the map featuring the world’s countries was displayed on the floor of the Olympic Ceremonies in Sochi, a cloud hid the region’s territories and their boundaries from view, drawing criticism from Georgia as a Russian attempt to avoid angering Georgia. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived “Georgia Marks South Ossetia War Anniversary.” Accessed February 18, 2014. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2013/08/20138811335665683.html. Encyclopædia Britannica Online, s. v. "South Ossetia," accessed February 18, 2014, http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/556319/South-Ossetia. Assignment: Trajectories Geography Georgia Military conflict https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/b784975f7ba25a60eac956afa23e0e1b.jpg 43d40cdd4294056f6ef366e18e126e7e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Human Suffering Subject The topic of the resource While Soviet authorities portrayed the building of the Belomor Canal as a rehabilitative process, those actually involved remembered their time less fondly. These sentiments can be seen in this tattoo, found on the body of an elderly man, who commemorated his time there with an image of skeletons working with picks, with a pledge to “dig deeper, throw further, farting steam.” This rather humorous tattoo highlights some serious issues – the Russian government substituted a paid labor force aided by machinery for slave labor using primitive tools, but nevertheless expected the project to be done at an inhuman pace. The project’s poor tools and inadequate working conditions combined with a culture where speed was prioritized and where humans were regarded as expendable and replaceable to create a human rights disaster where tens of thousands of lives were lost. https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/3ca3cbe114c78c1144a7014d849f4384.jpg 6ab78f2d58813251ba52d288d0c363c3 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/19e8c557034935da4ec9cf296a564eb6.jpg a9b281fc88de9ef4530dd0ccf37f1315 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/c123893acd49ccc9a5379519e9b61aa5.jpg 58cb72112603b0968dd12265e93304c8 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/3443fa2e4156247e67345ebf9bac85c6.jpg 586e0ae10564a91787ca811521fe31c2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Object Biographies Description An account of the resource Here are the object biographies generated for the SW52 Unit 4 Assignment. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Still Image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Our Lady of Kazan Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Kazan Mother of God Monastery http://sobory.ru/article/?object=06242 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nancy O'Neil Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1579-01-01/2014-12-31 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Religious Icon Description An account of the resource Our Lady of Kazan is a Russian icon that was found in the burnt ruins of the city of Kazan in 1579. Mary, the mother of God in Christian tradition, appeared three times to a small child, providing instructions on where to look for the icon. Over the next four hundred years, Our Lady of Kazan would be used by various military leaders to procure divine favor for the Russian army. In the early twentieth century, two copies of the icon were lost, and one was eventually returned by the Roman Catholic Church to the Russian Orthodox Church in 2004. Assignment: Object Bios Diplomacy Military Orthodoxy Religion https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/0bcc2df58b9845d840c13e265d45bdff.jpg 13f709e0a734d40d0a89b528b8ffe944 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/e5452fe77bb3a03c2eb27cf4afce6208.jpg 22d9db46e728d33da8c4f8d0b31c012b https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/f981246acb1e41c465363d1af878df03.jpg c4aa5021c7b4a1d803f7b504ad080711 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/3cd075588b0e0f6794e8082e2f4a76b0.JPG 0001c17c53150ef2dc843ede9169fb72 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/fb14f6111db3a739f66bda5f545dd084.JPG 582f2f443e3c4ff14ad79a5302c5b17c https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/1aba8de03e22416596311c069a8800c1.JPG 0dc10a12651aa3e8a5f6febddc10e017 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/29256aedc62f3cf38718a3e06645e0cf.JPG 2bc400577eb54a9201177bfa9d2c7b3f https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/b9290ddd72b0ac4f6571d356d9bd067e.JPG 0aed0a23f1132c86e01bd21a59c97123 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/2be8808afc3d28b76a7983256e5314bd.JPG c93c30419f9a462492c413ce99d310d2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Object Biographies Description An account of the resource Here are the object biographies generated for the SW52 Unit 4 Assignment. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Still Image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kiev Sophia Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://sophia.sophiakievska.org/node/57 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/612921/Ukraine (Encyclopedia Britannica) http://www.ukraine.com/religious-sites/stsophias-cathedral/ (Ukraine.com: Ukraine Channel)http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CS%5C %5CSaintSophiaCathedral.htm (Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine), http://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent russians/history-and-mythology/yaroslav-the-wise/ (Russiapedia)http://sophia.sophiakievska.org/node/62 (The St. Sophia Cathedral Museum) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Alexandra Grimm Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 1, 1037/December 31, 2014 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Grand Prince Yaroslav the Wise Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Autonomous Nonprofit Organization “TV-Novosti”, 2005–2011. All rights reserved. ©2014 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © National Conservation Area "St.Sophia of Kyiv", 2013 ©2001 All Rights Reserved. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. © Copyright 1995-2014 NewMedia Holdings, Inc.. All rights reserved. All trademarks and web sites that appear throughout this site are the property of their respective owners. No part of this site shall be reproduced, copied, or otherwise distributed without our express, written consent. This site is not affiliated with any government entity associated with a name similar to the site domain name. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Cathedral Stone Description An account of the resource The St. Sophia’s Cathedral in Kiev is an important monument to the increasing influence of Orthodox Christianity, as well as the flourishing of Ukrainian artistic expression, under the reign of Grand Prince Yaroslav the Wise of Kievan Rus. This cathedral is a physical representation of the power of Kievan Rus at its height, but the cathedral also embodies a negative view of Russia in global perspective. St. Sophia’s Cathedral, with its long history, demonstrates the darker aspect of Russianness that has a tendency to expand its influence ideologically, politically and geographically, often at the expense of local nationalities. Assignment: Object Bios Cathedral Kievan Rus Orthodoxy Places Religion https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/c6a77ce67e2a9d926b340abc71561c80.jpg 2598105e4b1cf81076217621b7228ccf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Object Biographies Description An account of the resource Here are the object biographies generated for the SW52 Unit 4 Assignment. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Still Image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Salt Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TableSaltRussia.jpg?uselang=ru Assignment: Object Bios https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/russiaglobal/original/d4de372c4b5ea54df85d69c0a24a2563.JPG 394e27e8ccdf29a56988e14f816189b6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Object Biographies Description An account of the resource Here are the object biographies generated for the SW52 Unit 4 Assignment. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Still Image Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Loaf of Rye Bread Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Wikipedia image for dark rye bread, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dark_rye_bread.JPG?uselang=ru. Recipe from About:Eastern European foods, http://easteuropeanfood.about.com/od/breads/r/blackbread.htm. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Zachary Young Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource September 2, 2008 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). share alike – If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License. You may select the license of your choice. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Loaf of bread. Dimensions: roughly 1'x3"x3". Ingredients: rye flour, sourdough starter, molasses, high-gluten flour, whole fennel seed, instant yeast, salt, cocoa powder Description An account of the resource Black bread was, since time immemorial, a ubiquitous Russian food. Born out of climactic and economic necessity, black bread has been credited with giving the Russian peasantry the physical strength necessary to crush Napoleonic France, but also blamed for separation the Western and Eastern Christian communions. It was the abundance or shortage of black bread that caused or ended famines. However, with globalization, white bread became cheaper than black bread. While black bread is well known outside of Russia, consumption of black bread in Russia is greatly reduced. Assignment: Object Bios Food Hunger Russian Culture